GossipSub Topic Observation (proposed GossipSub 1.3)

That’s not quite true because the mesh of a node is not fully connected, i.e., not everyone is connected to everyone else. We’ve built a simple model, which concludes that when the mesh degree is D=8 the number of duplicates to expect is (D-2)/2 = 3. See more details in this post: Number Duplicate Messages in Ethereum's Gossipsub Network