I have some numbers on that on timing.pics but yeah, identifying a single cause is challenging due to the numerous influencing factors. Recently, we observed that participants engaging in timing strategies have been missing more slots. Additionally, solo stakers are often among those with the highest slot miss rates, relatively speaking. It’s important to note that the solo staker category, as typically presented on various sites, includes ‘zombie validators’—those who have lost their keys. This contributes to their lower efficiency often seen in stats.
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