EthStorage: Scaling Ethereum Storage via L2 and DA

Thanks Qi, this is really interesting. I like that you’re exploring different pricing models rather than going with a permanent storage model (which is plaguing the L1).

Seems to me that this can be a helpful tradeoff - I essentially can pay less but have less redundancy of my data. Maybe there are 100 replicas of my data instead of 400K on L1. Not unlike sharding but for only the storage resource. This seems reasonable given it’s probably a 1/n honest trust assumption.

A couple of questions

  1. Do you expect the new price of storage to be roughly replica count / L1 validator count? Or do the savings scale more than just with the number of replicas?
  2. As a full node, how do I validate the state posted to the L1 by the L2? If I don’t store the data myself, seems like I have to trust someone. I suppose they can gossip witnesses but I’m not able to validate every transaction unilaterally
  3. How do you view the tradeoffs between this approach and the weak stateless model? If we end up with a centralized handful of block builders, do we still gain much scalability?
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